【 One Belt And One Road 】 Jordan pv demand analysis

Jordan, with a total population of about 9. 7 million people, in recent years, the deficit and debt problem is serious, debt as a share of GDP at the end of 2017, about 68% compared with 2016, up about 30%, Jordan also faces the pressure of the rising prices at the same time, the overall economic situation is relatively weak, annual GDP growth rate was only about 1 in 2017. 97%, compared with 2016 falling slightly 0. 034%. International rating agencies, standard & poor's ( S& P) And moody's ( 喜怒无常的 s) Will be judged Jordan for B + and B credit rating, a stable outlook in the future.

Jordan has plenty of sunshine, the national average daily sunshine amount in 4 - 7 KWH/m2, of which the strongest south sun exposure, to 6 - 7 KWH/m2, north, middle and west in 4. 5 - 5. Between 5 KWH/m2.

Jordan is limited by geographical factors, natural resources is relatively insufficient, more than 97% of energy needs to rely on foreign imports, so energy independence become one of the main topics of the government.

in the national energy strategy plan, 国家能源战略计划) For renewable energy set in 2020 to 10% of the electricity proportion. Of photovoltaic (pv) and wind power as the main push the project, the government expected both in installation volume will reach 800 mw in 2020 and is expected to meet 20% of its energy needs, beyond the expected goal.

the Jordanian government set three rounds of bidding project, three rounds of a total of 553 mw, one, two rounds of bidding has been completed, the total installed capacity of 403 mw project. In the first round of bidding project complete grid installed in the first quarter of 2016, the second round of bidding must be installed in the middle of 2018, is currently the third round of the 150 mw bidding results have not been announced.

净- Metering is suitable for small installed capacity is less than 5 mw project, produced by the electricity in addition to provide for self-use, surplus power to a certain price and selling electric power company to have licenses.

lock capacity above 5 mw project, anyone ( Including enterprise) To energy bureau or related trustee bureau proposal power station project, the bill sponsor shall be ready for development plan as well as the purchase price, be carried out after they are approved by bureau of beginning.

in recent years towards the building of the space solar power problems a lot of research. Space solar power station is the main technical content: built in synchronous orbit around the earth satellite station solar radiant energy is then converted to electricity by photovoltaic cells, with microwave generator converting electrical energy to microwave, and then in the form of cluster to microwave emission to the ground station ground receiving device to transform microwave into electricity to power grid.

Jordan by 2017 cumulative installed capacity of 395. 5 mw, including a total of 280 mw of new installed capacity in 2016, compared with 2015 prompted to install quantity sharp growth reason mainly come from the grid installed in the first round of bidding project and Net - Metering policy stimulus.

in 2017 due to the second round of bidding hooked up to the time limit set in the mid - 2018, so the project of installed less urgent demand, makes the current new installed capacity is relatively slow compared to 2016.

according to PV Infolink China customs database statistics, 2018 full-year shipments from China to Jordan component of a total of 364 mw, 2017 - Shipments in 2018, the market demand season concentrated in one, in the third quarter, second quarter is off-season.

in the market at present polycrystalline components for the mainstream demand, accounting for 66% of the market, the proportion of single crystal is about 34%, other types of components, accounting for only less than 0. 5%.

are limited by innate geographical position and the effect of natural resources lack of Jordan eager to promote the development of energy, get rid of energy imports to become energy independent country, under the existing policy stimulus, pv demand has been improved significantly in recent years.

in recent years, however, debt service pressure on the downturn as well as the economy gradually, will affect the future development of photovoltaic (pv) still remains to be seen.

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