What is the meaning of this? First explains, the Eiffel Tower is to the three basic operators provide construction and operation of communication base station services, and to ensure the communication & other; Tower & throughout; Has been running is need backup power. Previously, the standby power mainly use is lead-acid battery. Each tower company procurement of lead-acid battery of about 100000 tons, this is a big number. But lead-acid battery has some disadvantages, such as short service life, low performance, but also contains a lot of heavy metal lead, if not handled properly disposed is easy to cause secondary pollution to the environment.
so, starting in 2015, in addition to purchase new lithium battery, tower company began in 12 provinces and cities in more than 3000 base stations to carry out the pilot use battery to replace lead-acid battery test. By the end of 2018, has about 120000 base stations in 31 provinces and cities use pilot battery for 1. 5 GWH, about 4 for lead-acid batteries. 50000 tons.
science, new energy vehicles usually power battery capacity attenuation to below 80%, can't let the car run normally. But the battery can support the communication & other Tower & throughout; Run, of course, also including energy storage, and other applications.
not only that, the power of battery if not good processing, harm is very big also. Environmental pollution is needless to say, there is an electric shock, bums and corrosion potential safety hazard. And scrap lithium power battery was still contain nickel and cobalt and other resources, and these resources we are imports huge, how much? Lithium, nickel and cobalt in China import dependency was 80%, 80% and 97% respectively.
and, more importantly, the rapid growth of the scale of China's new energy vehicle so useless power battery is also a sizeable nature. The data is coming! At present, the new energy vehicles the cumulative production has more than 2. 8 million vehicles, the largest promotion in the world. Likewise, China's power battery the cumulative amount of form a complete set of more than 900000 tons, industry is also the world's first.
so, useless power battery how many? Here have to mention & other; Ten city 10 vehicles throughout engineering &; 。 In 2009, the Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission and ministry of industry and to promote the development of new energy vehicles, jointly launched & other; Ten thousands of city energy conservation and new energy car application demonstration engineering & throughout; , plans to use three years time, development of 10 cities each year, each city to launch 1000 new energy vehicles to carry out the demonstration run, involved in the large and medium-sized city bus, taxi, public, municipal, postal and other fields. Three years were identified 25 pilot cities.
according to the statistics, & other; Ten city 10 vehicles throughout engineering &; Promotion during the production of new energy vehicles in retired about 1 power battery. 260000 tons, including lithium iron phosphate battery of about 95. 6%, retired batteries are mainly concentrated in Beijing, shenzhen, hefei, new energy vehicles such as the promotion the larger cities.
scrap motive battery very not good? This has been a lot of validation. Is not only the tower company, state grid daxing and Zhang Bei construction demonstration centers in Beijing, Beijing auto business cooperation carried out with new energy battery energy storage power station project, the container type energy storage project, shenzhen byd, the porch high-tech companies such as battery power of retirement, for arrangement in use in the field of electric battery products. Wuxi green beauty and explore suitable abundant company will pilot use batteries for urban logistics vehicles, tian hong lithium through & other; To rent for consignment & throughout; Mode to promote pilot using battery vehicle applications such as sanitation, sightseeing.
in fact, waste battery recycling industry has a certain scale, has been built and construction recycling enterprise quantity exceeds 15, mostly by the waste electrical electronic products processing and smelting non-ferrous metal enterprises development, mainly concentrated in the Yangtze river delta, the pearl river delta and have relevant industrial base of small and medium-sized cities in central China.
in order to regulate the industry, the relevant departments is also set up power battery recycling system, new energy vehicles and running state monitoring and power battery recycling resource integrated management platform. At present, the existing 393 automobile production enterprises, 44 retrieving and dismantling scrapped automobiles companies, 37 arrangement in use and 42 recycling enterprises to join the national platform.
the ministry also determined in beijing-tianjin-hebei, Shanghai and other 17 regions, as well as tower companies in China to carry out pilot recycling. Baic 45 companies such as new energy, gac mitsubishi set up 3204 recycling service outlets, mainly concentrated in beijing-tianjin-hebei, Yangtze river delta, the pearl river delta, and new energy car ownership is higher in central region.
but the road ahead is not plain sailing. The biggest difficulties including recycling technique to break through the bottleneck, recycling system has not yet formed, recycling is difficult for the profit. Good thing, therefore, to do good, still have to improve supporting policy support system, a diversified incentive measures, make enterprise & other Taste & throughout; Sweet, give play to the role of market main body, to speed up and improve the recovery system, forming resultant force.