Solar photovoltaic webex: Lebanon's ambitious plans for two renewable energy tender, but due to the procurement process procrastination, Lebanon institutions lack of experience in design of such a plan, so Europe will provide a solution for it.
as decarburization boom in the world, in addition to Europe and the United States and many countries in east Asia is committed to renewable energy generation and lead the world, several countries in Africa, central Asia and the Middle East are increasingly strong demand. Republic of China is one of Lebanon, this country is located in the eastern Mediterranean coast, for solar + energy storage is also interested in.
a few days ago, the Lebanese plan for renewable energy projects bidding, including the procurement of 3 + 100 megawatts of solar energy storage projects, and this tender attracted many investors clearly, because Lebanon has received a copy of the letter of intent 75.
as a result of Lebanon in solar + energy storage projects also & other; Novice & throughout; Inexperienced, relevant government departments, so the bidding process by Lebanese energy and Ministry of Water Resources management at present, the Lebanese authorities after project review proposal before released the intent of the parties to express this way is not suitable for, so the Lebanese agencies have been regarding the recommended best practices for advice. This process of progress is very slow, at this point, the European bank for reconstruction and development ( EBRD) A solution is proposed.
the European bank for reconstruction and development, announced that it & other; Intend to hire a consultant, successful implementation of renewable energy for the Lebanese authorities auction support & throughout; 。 And the selected consultants will provide & other; Solar + storage power station & throughout; Bidding and onshore wind power drill to provide technical, financial and legal aid, the consultant will be fierce competition with numerous industry rivals, and is expected to be signed in June 30 months of the contract. About consultancy advisory work money will be paid by the European bank for reconstruction and development of endowment fund, expected to cost about 1. 75 million euros ( Including VAT) 。
but Lebanon in the Middle East, southeast Africa landlocked Zambia is currently in the development of renewable energy business, recently, a French electricity company for its installed its first micro power grid, and is for photovoltaic (pv) and the construction of the family. It is understood that the micro power grid construction in a village, and before the village there was no electricity, now home to about 1500 people, micro power grid for the 378 households in the village, schools and a local medical center. The electric power company says that it can significantly improve the power supply in Africa.
the renewable energy power generation will become more and more regions and countries, the important ways to ease the power conflict and containing equally huge business opportunities, it is conceivable that if seized this opportunity, many new energy companies will gain more profit in this market.
this book mainly introduces the Europe, South America, the United States, Australia, India, the Middle East, southeast Asia and other countries in the world of solar photovoltaic market resources, policy, market demand, import and export and power grids, and so on and so forth.
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in recent years, distributed photovoltaic installations are increasing rapidly. National energy bureau statistics show that in 2018, the cumulative pv installed about 43 gw, distributed power is about 21 gigawatts (gw). By the end of 2018, the national distributed photovoltaic power accumulated about 50. 6GW。 For distributed photovoltaic power station has been put into operation in the expected 25 years running cycle, plant assets value, which is closely related with the safe operation and intensification operations of power station. Compared with the newsletter
TOPCon structure made up of ultra-thin oxide layer and doped polysilicon. The formation of ultra-thin silicon oxide layer at present mainly include thermal oxide growth and HNO3 oxidation ( NAOS) One of two ways. The formation of the doping polycrystalline silicon layer method basically has two: ( 1) Direct deposit by LPCVD method doped polycrystalline layer, this method can be used to a complete polycrystalline silicon thin film deposition and doping, but capacity is low, the uniformity of doping is poorer, is not conducive to industrialization production. ( 2) First eigen polycrystalline silicon thin films deposited by PECVD or LPCVD technique method, and then USES the ion implantation and diffusion process of doping, the doping methods on the effect of process.